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Nondestructive testing of electronic products

Nondestructive testing of electronic products

Introduction to X-ray fluoroscopy

1. X-ray fluoroscopy is a method to detect internal defects of samples by means of X-ray intensity after attenuation in different parts of samples according to the difference of X-ray absorptivity and transmittance in different parts of samples.The attenuation degree of X-ray is related to the material variety, thickness and density of the sample.The X-ray intensity of the material decreases exponentially with the X-ray absorption coefficient and thickness of the material, and the internal structure and defects of the material correspond to X-ray images with different blackness.

2. The resolution of X-ray fluoroscope is 0.25 micron, which can realize 360° horizontal rotation and ±45° Z direction adjustment of the backside object.Three-dimensional X-ray examination can realize two-dimensional section and three-dimensional representation diagram, avoid overlapping of images and confusion of real defects, and can clearly show the internal structure of the object under test, thus improving the ability to recognize the internal defects of the object.

3. X-ray fluoroscopy is generally used to detect the internal structure of electronic components and printed circuit boards, internal lead open or short circuit, bonding defects, solder joint defects, packaging cracks, cavities, Bridges, steles and device leakage defects;It can also detect the internal structure and defects of connectors, electronic integrators, cables, fittings, plastic parts, aluminum castings, etc.

About X-ray perspective testing:

 define:

 X-RAYFluoroscopy, that is, X-ray nondestructive fluoroscopy to check the internal structure of the sample or solder joint.

 Test purposes

 Without destroying the sample, check out the cracks, disconnections, voids, bubbles, delamination and other defects in the sample or solder joint.

 Applicable product scope:

 Printed circuit board PCB and pcbac, semiconductor packaging and connection, electronic integration, sensor, microelectronic system and

 Glue sealing elements, cables, plastic parts, etc.

 The test principle of:

 The instrument produces an X-ray irradiated sample, which penetrates the sample and enters the receiving end, where it is imaged by a computer.In the sample

The different structures of the department will produce certain absorption or transmission of X-rays, and then the engineer will observe the changes in the light and shade of the image

Find defects.

 The reference standard:

For solder joint inspection of PCB, PCBA, BGA, SMT, etc., the judgment is made according to IPC-A-610D.Cable, plastic

The test of breakage, crack, bubble and other fluoroscopic inspection is usually made according to the customer's requirements.

 

 

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